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KMID : 1234520110060020165
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Korean Journal of Urogenital Tract Infection Inflammation
2011 Volume.6 No. 2 p.165 ~ p.170
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Clinical Outcome of Acute Bacterial Prostatitis; A Multicenter Study
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Lee Seong-Ju
Koo Jin-Mo
Shim Bong-Suk
Cho Yong-Hyun
Han Chang-Hee
Min Seung-Ki
Lee Sun-Ju
Son Hwan-Cheol
Kim Jun-Mo
Choi Jong-Bo
Kim Tae-Hyoung
Yang Sang-Kuk
Lee Gil-Ho
Na Yong-Gil
Lee Seong-Ho
Jeong Hee-Jong
Jung Seung-Il
Kim Chul-Sung
Chung Jae-Min
Seo Young-Jin
Cho Won-Yeol
Min Kweon-Sik
Lee Sang-Don
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Abstract
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Purpose: Proper guidelines concerning antibiotic administration for acute bacterial prostatitis (ABP) are unclear.
We retrospectively analyzed treatment status and clinical outcomes to establish a proper treatment guideline.
Materials and Methods: The clinical records of 669 patients from 21 hospitals diagnosed with ABP were reviewed. Prior manipulation, antibiotics administration, mean length of treatment, complication and procedure were analyzed.
Results: The mean age of 538 patients (80.4%) without manipulation (group 1) and 131 patients (19.6%) with manipulation (group 2) was 58.3 years (range 19-88 years). Transrectal prostate biopsy was the most common cause of acute bacterial prostatitis (n=66; 50.4%). Of the clinical symptoms in the non-manipulation and manipulation groups, fever was most common (88.2% and 86.3%, respectively). Acute urinary retention (14.3% and 28.1%, respectively) was significantly increased in the manipulation group (p<0.05). Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated bacterium from urine (72.0% and 66.7% of cases, respectively). Mean length of treatment was 6.5days and 7.9days, respectively; the difference was significant (p<0.05). Combination antibiotic therapy with third generation cephalosporin+aminoglycoside
was used in 49.3% and 55.5% of cases, respectively. For single antibiotic therapy, second generation quinolones were used the most (35.5% and 34.3%, respectively). Sequale occurred in 29 group 1 patients (5.4%) and 20 group 2 patients (15.3%); the difference was significant (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Prior manipulation was associated with 20% of ABP patients. Regardless of manipulation, clinical outcome was similar after treating with appropriate antibiotics.
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KEYWORD
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Anti-bacterial agents, Prostatitis, Treatment, Outcome
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